1.1 Loss of Damping Medium
- Industrial Nitrocellulose containing less than 30% water or other solvent damping medium is more susceptible to ignition. When the water/solvent content of nitrocellulose decreases its burning rate increases rapidly. Dry nitrocellulose burns fiercely.
1.2 Heat and Ignition Source
- Decomposition of nitrocellulose and ignition can result if it is stored for a long period near any heat source. Rapid overheating caused by friction can also result in ignition of nitrocellulose.
- Smoking and use of naked light/fire to be strictly prohibited.
1.3 Reactive Chemicals
- Contact with strong alkaline, acidic materials or with oxidizing agent can lead to decomposition and ignition.
- Never allow concentrated acids, alkalis or amines to come into contact with nitrocellulose.
1.4 Effect on Health
- Hazard data should be available wherever nitrocellulose is handled or stored. The user should read and understand MSDS, which gives detailed chemical and toxicological properties, before using the product.
- Clothing contaminated by nitrocellulose and lacquers is a fire hazard and should be changed at the earliest.
- Butanol/ethanol/isopropanol damped nitrocellulose is not dangerous to health but nitrous fumes from burnng nitrocellulose are a lung irritant with delayed action.
- Symptoms (in case of exposure to high concentration of nitrous fumes) :
- Distressed breathing, tightness in the chest, coughing, headache, vomiting, cold, perspiration, anxious look, protrusion of eyeballs, blueness of the skin, fainting and collapse.
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